This page outlines essential pre-trial procedures, including arraignment protocols, bail hearing policies, and motions typically filed before trial. It serves as a resource for court personnel, attorneys, and legal scholars seeking clear, organized information on early-stage criminal case management.
Motion to Set Bail
Requests the court to establish a monetary amount or conditions for pretrial release. Often made at the initial appearance.
Motion to Reduce Bail
Seeks to lower the amount of bail previously set, typically due to changed circumstances or hardship
Motion for Release on Own Recognizance
Requests the defendant be released without monetary bail, based on their promise to appear in court.
Motion to Modify Conditions of Release
Seeks changes to non-monetary release conditions, such as curfews, travel restrictions, or check-ins.
Motion for Speedy Trial
Asserts the defendant’s right to be tried within a reasonable time, which may vary by jurisdiction.
Motion to Consolidate Cases
Requests the court to combine multiple related cases into one proceeding for efficiency and consistency.
Motion to Sever Charges or Defendants
Seeks to separate charges or co-defendants into separate trials, usually to avoid prejudice.
Motion in Limine
Asks the court to rule on the admissibility of certain evidence before it is presented during trial.
Motion to Withdraw as Counsel
Filed by defense attorneys requesting to be removed from the case, often due to conflict of interest or breakdown in communication.
Motion to Continue
Requests a delay or rescheduling of a hearing or trial, often for preparation, scheduling conflicts, or new evidence.
Motion to Dismiss
Argues that charges should be dropped due to legal insufficiency, lack of evidence, or procedural violations.
Motion for Discovery
Requests access to the prosecution’s evidence, such as police reports, witness statements, or forensic results.
Motion to Suppress Evidence
Seeks to exclude evidence obtained illegally (e.g., through unlawful search and seizure).
